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1988-02-01
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77 lines
"Knowledge is information with structure"
=========================================
Data processing! That term rings of excitement and technology as data is
surely the fuel that drives the Information Age. The computer stands as one
of the great human accomplishments in its ability to transform numbers and
letters into . . .
GARBAGE!
========
One -- The greatest human accomplishment took place over 10,000 years ago
in the creation of language. Language determines perception,
comprehension, and communication. The computer hardly matches
that. <FILE46>
Two -- Most computing serves to reduce thinking (automatic processing or
do-it-faster tool) rather than to extend minds. <FILE52>
Three -- The Information Age has most people drowning in data . . . without
providing much knowledge. <FILE62>
Knowledge! What is it?
=======================
In my mind, I believe knowledge is information with structure. Consider this
information without structure;
17 J x*y go left. (Problem -- no structure)
Without any structure or context, this information is almost meaningless.
Now consider the inverse of structure (or pattern) without information such
as;
___ _ ___ __ _ ___. (Problem -- no information)
Who can guess what that says? However, these two extremes present a
question. Which is better -- more information or more structure?
I think that information that is short of structure requires critical
reading or thinking to assemble the relationships. However, with minimal
information and a complete structure, I can fill in the missing pieces
(whether a formula, process, Rosetta Stone, or system of knowledge).
For that reason, I try to use hierarchies in all my communication. For
example, when I mention a topic (i.e., using hierarchies in communication)
I'll try to include the subtopics of that topic, which are:
(1) Subtopics are complete (i.e., nothing is missing)
(2) Subtopics are parallel (i.e., obvious commonalities)
(3) Subtopics are in an expected (i.e., logical) order
(4) Number of subtopics don't overwhelm the listener
If you use your language skills to structure such hierarchies, you can't
help but transmit knowledge. <FILE55 KNOWLEDGE>
While most people can't ever repeat verbatim any of your conversations,
they always can paraphrase the conversation. The reason is that most
communication transmits relationships, not verbiage. Once understood, the
importance of structure in communication (or in the creation of knowledge) is
obvious. <FILE50 GOOD OUTLINES>
I'll repeat it!
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ -- Knowledge is information with structure! │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
REFERENCES: ------------------------------
What is knowledge? <FILE55>
Knowledge on a disk <FILE65>
Neil Larson 1/14/88 FILE75
44 Rincon Rd., Kensington, CA 94707
Copyright MaxThink 1988 -- Call 415-428-0104 for permission to reprint